People & Change
24/03/2021
Tempo di lettura: 9 minutes, 48 seconds

Feedback Culture: a long-term strategic choice

400 years ago, Toyotomi Hideyoshi (March 17, 1537 – September 18, 1598), the unifier of Japan, lost his campaign to invade Korea due to overly timid feedback from his messengers: they lacked the courage to tell him he was losing the invasion. By the time he realized the defeat, it was too late to salvage the situation.

Japanese culture is a reflective culture, characterized by great dedication, sincerity, and respect for hierarchies. And yet, even for them, it is sometimes difficult to apply the most functional behaviors to the context they are in. Why does this happen even to the Japanese?
Because they are men too, and emotions guide choices and behaviors, as they do for everyone.

The role of emotions (and feedback as a countermeasure)

Emotions lead us to place much more weight on the immediate effects of our actions (both positive and negative), leaving everything distant or more uncertain in time in the background.
It is emotionally more appealing to devour that cream puffs on the table, even if reason might tell you that—in the long term—the effects are undesirable, and you don’t really need it!
In other words, it’s much easier to immediately say ‘yes’ or ‘hide problems’ rather than make the immediate effort to solve them.

How can we escape this dynamic? We need external help (which can gradually become an inner voice, once consolidated): feedback.
Feedback, a neutral response to our behavior, can mitigate this distortion effect. We can see it as a door to the future, capable of bringing distant or uncertain consequences closer; it describes and frames possible consequences that we might otherwise ignore, putting them into a more tangible experience, and bringing them closer to us.

Would we still have eaten that cream puff if someone had reminded us of the medium-term risks, balancing the immediate emotions we anticipate from the first bite? It certainly adds a counterweight!

Feedback, therefore, is a tool that allows us to shorten the distance between actions and their consequences, improving the clarity of our choice (which remains ours).

Feedback Culture: a long-term strategic choice

Feedback is the favorite tool and methodology of the chief mentor: it is an investment that makes us look ahead, that brings future victories and/or defeats to attention and puts them within reach of those in front. It is an attitude that requires an effort of attention towards the actions performed and their consequences, but it represents an indirect gain towards the objectives that we will be able to achieve thanks to the objective analysis of behaviors.

In Japanese culture, the head is at the service of the pupil: it is a reversal of the point of view, which puts much more responsibility on the teacher rather than the pupil.
Feedback is the main behavior of this educational approach of employee growth and performance modification.

Those who embrace the culture of feedback, those who accept the model of the chief mentor, agree to face a cost firsthand to offer an advantage to those in front of them.
The cost that the mentor pays is, first and foremost, a cost in terms of time: time to give feedback, but also the time it takes for the learner for changes to become a new behavioral dress.
Indirectly the advantage will go back because if the learner grows, the mentor can grow as well.

Feedback is a practice strongly based on strategic thinking, which assumes having to invest first, to then collect.
Please note it is certainly not just the student who will gather, as the chief mentor knows he benefits directly from the autonomy earned by his collaborators!

5 Mistakes that can fail your feedback strategy

Choosing to adopt the feedback strategy means sacrificing the speed of implementation, and investing rather, in the stability of performance and the establishment of an incentive group culture (corporate, work, family, etc). It’s a counter-intuitive strategy, easy to say, but little to do.

Feedback times are certainly slower than other strategies based on tangible rewards, coercive approaches or direct rewards.
Direct reward, for example, may appear to be a more immediate strategy, the effects of which can be measured with greater speed and precision, but it is a less long-lasting tactic and, above all, less sustainable over time (I act for the reward, not because I choose to improve following objective feedback, which shows me the rationally best path).

Here are 5 aspects that if not interpreted well risk leading astray, and make the risk of quickly abandoning people’s growth and development path through feedback more concrete:

1. Unilateralism

It’s easy to make the mistake of thinking that feedback is a one-way channel. Instead, both parties must become a source of continuous feedback for each other. The authority of the source, in fact, stems from the ability to put oneself on the same level to learn something together.

I am more willing to learn from those who are also willing to grow with me.
Seeking reciprocity is a way to learn together more quickly.

2. Corrective imbalance

Perceiving feedback solely as a corrective strategy and acting solely with this intent. The mentor leader must be a relevant source, and to achieve this, mentoring should not always be associated solely with punishment and correction. Otherwise, it will be annoying, and learning from him won’t be easy.

Paradoxically, it’s better to be biased towards positive feedback, so that when corrective feedback is needed, it will be accepted willingly and more likely to lead to behavioral change.

3. Latency

We can’t assume that feedback will work just because we’ve committed to giving it. For example, delayed response is less likely to have an impact. An important rule is that the more timely we are, the more effective we are.
Perfection is the enemy of progress” is a valid maxim, especially in feedback-driven learning processes where seconds make all the difference.

It’s better to talk to the collaborator WHILE they are working, rather than waiting to speak to them later, even if it’s just a few minutes or hours.
Waiting to do better is counterproductive in this context of employee growth.

4. Confusion with rewards and punishments

Gratification and/or punishment are not the same as feedback.
Feedback is more like a neutral account we give to the collaborator, making their actions clear to them first. It highlights, as objectively as possible, what is happening. It highlights the elements of merit and helps you understand which behaviors to repeat to enhance and improve performance.

It should not be confused with sterile do-goodism (repeated trivial compliments) or with “screaming.”

The feedback routine can function independently of compliments and punishments, and if it is reduced solely to these, it becomes flawed.

5. Presumption of instantaneous effect

Know that when you use feedback and do not immediately see the change you want to achieve in the other, you must not believe that you are lacking in effectiveness. Maybe you are still working well, but you need to leave the possibility and time to those in front of you to choose to change.
In the event of changes that are not immediate, giving up immediately is a big mistake that makes us deny an effect in progress. The effects are not immediate, and it is necessary to wait.

Choosing to change will be a longer, but more lasting process than being forced to change (in this second context, the effects are more immediate but less long-lasting and vanish as soon as the coercion ceases).

3 Tips for an effective feedback strategy

Give feedback, experiment and don’t wait to be perfect before letting go and giving feedback, create a routine that allows you to learn not to miss any opportunity to give feedback.
The good manager is not the one who gives good feedback, but the one who knows how to create opportunities –not lose them and not waste them – to give feedback and help collaborators grow.
“Few but good” is a slogan that does not suit this strategy of growing people. Better many, even clumsy ones, to develop a habit and culture of feedback (to give and receive).

Give feedback that is linked from the perspective of the recipient to a workable change. Thus, the ability of those who give feedback to find evidence is stressful. Mentor skill is the ability to identify small intermediate goals to reach, stages towards the final goal (shaping, or gradual modeling of behavior).

Organizational routines. Making feedback an established business behavior is important to achieving a result. Culture will be built gradually, thanks to some organizational routines, with processes that initially dictate this rule in a structured way, so that people conform more quickly. It’s not enough just to say you want more feedback, but you need to push people to start giving feedback, until this behavior becomes “learned, internalized, innate.”

Articolo a cura di:

Morgan Aleotti

Manager

Management consultant and behavior analyst, he has gained experience in the field of multinational clients interested in achieving productivity, quality, sales and safety results through the analysis and dissemination of goal-oriented behaviors. Worked in particular with companies in the metal, food, chemical, health, steel and service industries. Professor of Behavioral Analysis, he has six publications on the subject.

Read more

Prossimi eventi

Request information